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1.
Rev. mex. trastor. aliment ; 9(2): 170-182, jul.-dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-978735

ABSTRACT

Resumen Este estudio tuvo por objetivo examinar las prácticas de crianza (PRC) y su asociación con el desarrollo infantil, psicomotriz y mental, en niños con distinta condición nutricia provenientes de dos entidades federativas de México: Sonora (ES) y Estado de México (EM). Participaron 24 díadas cuidador-hijo, 12 del ES y 12 del EM. La edad de los niños (8 mujeres y 16 varones) fue de los 6 a los 19 meses (M = 10.2, DE = 3.1), quienes fueron evaluados mediante las Escalas de Desarrollo de Bayley. Los cuidadores aportaron datos sociodemográficos y de historia de salud del niño, además de responder el Cuestionario de Práctica Responsiva y Estimulación (CuPRE). Los resultados mostraron relación entre el estado de nutrición (EN) y el orden de nacimiento, así como la edad y escolaridad de los padres; entre el desarrollo infantil y las PRC, así como de éstas con la edad y el orden de nacimiento del niño. De las PRC evaluadas, solo la duración de la lactancia se asoció con el EN. De acuerdo con la procedencia de los participantes, fueron identificadas diferencias en las PRC y en las variables asociadas a éstas. Los resultados sugieren relaciones interesantes que, sin embargo, deberán ser corroboradas a partir del planteamiento de modelos a probar en futuros estudios.


Abstract The objective of this study was to examine the child-rearing practices (CRP) and its association with infant psychomotor and mental development in children with different nutritional status from two states in Mexico: Sonora (S) and State of Mexico (SM). A total of 24 pairs caregiver-child, 12 from S and 12 from SM (8 girls and 16 boys) with an age range of 6 to 19 months (M = 10.2, SD = 3.1) were evaluated using the Bayley Development Scales. Caregivers offer sociodemographic data and child's health history, in addition they answered the Questionnaire of Responsible Practice and Stimulation. The results showed a relationship between the state of nutrition (SN) and birth order, as well as the age and schooling of parents; between child development and CRPs, as well as the child's age and birth order. Of the CRPs assessed, only the breastfeeding duration was associated with SN. According to the origin of the participants, differences were identified in the CRP and in the variables associated to them. The results su ggest interesting relationships that should be confirmed on the approach of models tested in future studies.

2.
Rev. mex. trastor. aliment ; 8(1): 11-20, ene.-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-902391

ABSTRACT

El estilo de autoridad de los padres es un factor relevante a investigar cuando existe obesidad infantil. Por tanto, un primer objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características de los estilos parentales (EP) que utilizan madres de niños con obesidad vs. madres de niños con normopeso; y el segundo fue comparar los EP intragrupo, según escolaridad, ocupación y condición de pareja de la madre. Participaron 58 madres, con hijos de entre dos y ocho años de edad, divididas en dos grupos, de acuerdo con la condición de peso corporal de sus hijos: obesidad vs. normopeso. Las participantes completaron una versión adaptada y validada para población mexicana del Cuestionario de Dimensiones y Estilos Parentales. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en cuanto a los EP; sin embargo, las madres de niños con normopeso que viven con su pareja y permanecen en el hogar utilizan con mayor frecuencia el estilo autoritativo. Las comparaciones según el nivel educativo no arrojaron diferencias significativas en la frecuencia de utilización de los EP evaluados. Se discuten, por un lado, el papel que juega la cultura como determinante de los EP, y, por otro lado, la capacidad analítica de las categorías de EP evaluados.


The authority style of parents is an important factor to investigate in children with obesity. Therefore the first objective of this study was to describe parenting style (PS) features of mothers with children diagnosed with obesity vs. mothers with normal weight children. The second objective was to compare PS intergroup by educational level, occupation and marital status. A total of 58 mothers with their children aged among two to eight years were divided into two groups according to their children's bodyweight condition: obesity vs. normal weight. Participants completed the Parental Styles Dimensions Questionnaire, this instrument was adapted and validated for Mexican population. Non-statistical differences between groups were found in PS; however mothers of children with normal weight who live with their partner and are housewives use more often the authoritative style. Comparisons between educational level were non statistical different in the frequency of any on the PS assessed. It is discussed, on the one hand, the role of culture as determinant of PS, and on the other hand, the analytical capacity of the categories of all PS evaluated.

3.
Psicol. soc. (Impr.) ; 21(2): 242-249, maio-ago. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-533459

ABSTRACT

Conforme aumenta a quantidade de idosos, incrementa o número de pessoas que assumem o cuidado de um familiar idoso dependente funcional. As tarefas do cuidado demandam recursos econômicos, tempo, organização familiar e pessoal que geram uma sobrecarga que pode repercutir negativamente no cuidador. Um recurso que pode amenizar esses impactos é a existência de redes de apoio social, dentro das quais os familiares encontrem ajuda para satisfazer suas necessidades em situações cotidianas e de crise. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as necessidades de apoio social experimentadas por cuidadores de familiares idosos com problemas de saúde. Análises de conteúdo revelaram as seguintes categorias temáticas: Necessidades emocionais pessoais e interpessoais, Necessidades de apoio econômico, Necessidades de apoio prático-instrumental, Necessidades de orientação e Percepção de recursos para responder às demandas do cuidado. Os resultados são discutidos à luz de outros estudos qualitativos sobre necessidades de cuidadores de idosos.


With the increase of elders, increases the number of family members that take care of functional dependent elders. the duties of caregivers demand economic resources, time, personal and familiar organization that generate a burden that can negatively impact the caregiver. One resource that can withhold this impact is the social support network, where the family members can find help to satisfy their daily needs and crises. The objective of this study was to identify social support needs experienced by family caregivers of functional dependent elders. the content analysis revealed the following thematic categories: Emotional personal and interpersonal support needs, Economic support needs, Practical-instrumental support needs, Orientation support needs and Perception of resources to respond to the caregiver's activities demands. the results were discussed compared to other qualitative studies about the needs of caregivers of elders.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Caregivers/psychology , Frail Elderly/psychology , Needs Assessment , Social Support , Mexico
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